Beer
Bills and Sin Taxes
Oregon
didn’t legislate your beer this year
By
Camilla Mortensen
For many beer drinkers, the first day of summer marks the time to move
from the dark, chewy beers of winter to the lighter, more refreshing
beers of the warm bright months. For Oregon’s legislators, the first
day of summer marks the last rush to kill bills in committee or get
them a vote on the House or Senate floor before the session draws to
a close. These two rather unlike issues came together this year when
not one but two beer bills tried to make their way through Oregon’s
Legislature.
 |
| All pints are
not created equal. |
Oregon’s biggest beer bill was what we like to call a “sin tax.” The
Beaver State doesn’t have sales tax, but we do tax “sins” like beer
and cigarettes. Sin taxes, or more properly sumptuary taxes, are taxes
levied on socially proscribed activities like drinking, smoking and
gambling.
Right now Oregon taxes eight-tenths of one cent ($0.008) per bottle
of beer, an amount Oregon Center for Public Policy’s executive director
Chuck Sheketoff called “sorely out of date” and “woefully inadequate”
on a blog on the political website BlueOregon.com.
The beer excise tax would not have affected any of the microbreweries
in the state, thanks to a compromise on the tax, because none of them
produce the more than two million barrels annually that would have been
the cutoff point for adding the tax.
But in the end, legislators decided that the tax, which would have
raised the state’s beer and wine tax by about 1,900 percent, along with
a proposed 60-cent cigarette tax, was too much to add to lower and middle
income Oregonians’ financial burden during the current economic climate,
and House Bill 2461 died this week. The money would have gone toward
funding drug and alcohol prevention, treatment and recovery programs.
But those of you who fear even the slightest increase in price on your
frothy malted beverages, it appears that you are not safe yet. An action
alert that’s being passed around by small brewers warns of a federal
excise tax on alcoholic beverages being considered by the Senate Finance
Committee as a part of healthcare reform deliberations.
The tax would be a uniform tax based on the alcohol content in the
product, according to a Finance Committee document on healthcare reform.
The document proposes to tax “sugar-sweetened beverages” as well. Apparently
this is also a bit of a sin tax, since the tax would apply to beverages
sweetened with sugar or high-fructose corn syrup but not to “non-caloric”
sweeteners.
The “Honest Pint Act” wasn’t a sin tax; it was, well, an effort to
make pints honest. House Bill 3122 made it through Oregon’s House in
May, passing by a 34-26 vote. It targeted establishments that serve
beer in 13 or 14 ounce glasses but charge customers “per pint” of beer.
A pint, according to honestpintproject.org, is 16 fluid ounces of beer.
“This requires retailers to serve beer in glasses of at least 18 ounces,
but preferably 20 or more (the ‘imperial pint’ glasses imported from
England and Ireland are ideal examples),” says the beer website.
The Honest Pint Project came out of Beervana blogger Jeff Alworth and
software engineer Shawn Montague’s efforts to rid the U.S. of so-called
“cheater pints.” The bill would have allowed bars to “obtain verification
of capacity of pint glasses used at licensed premises for draught malt
beverages.” Once verified, your local pub would have been able to display
a sticker from Oregon Liquor Control Commission certifying it served
an honest pint.
Alas, the Honest Pint Act died in the Senate Business and Transportation
Committee. However, you can go to www.honestpintproject.org and participate
in the grassroots effort to certify Oregon’s beer drinking establishments.
Thus far, no Eugene pub has been certified on the site, so Eugenean
beer drinkers, it’s time to get drinking, measuring and certifying.
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Beer
Bills and Sin Taxes Oregon didn’t legislate your beer this year
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